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| SACD (Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques
SACD, founded as Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques ((英語:Society of Dramatic Authors and Composers)) on 7 March 1829, is a French collecting society, undertaking collective rights management for authors.〔(SACD - History )〕 The Society manages, promotes and protects the performance rights of theatrical, audivisual or photographic works for their creators by collecting royalties and authorising performances.〔(untitled )〕
==History==
It can trace its origins to the French playwright Beaumarchais who brought together a group of writers on 3 July 1777 to form a "Society of Dramatic Authors" ((フランス語:société des auteurs dramatiques)).
At the time, the all-powerful members of the Comédie Française enjoyed, and abused, a monopolistic situation whereby every author of a play written in verse was obligated to give them first refusal. And, even if accepted, the author received a pittance, in no way reflecting the success of a work such as The Barber of Seville.〔
On 13 January 1791, the French Assembly officially recognised the concept of author's rights ((フランス語:droit d’auteur)) in a law later ratified on 19 January 1791 by Louis XVI. To quote the legislation: "the most sacred, the most unassailable and the most personal of possessions is the fruit of a writer’s thought".〔
Beaumarchais brought together twenty-two authors to form the first "Bureau of Dramatic Law" in 1791. Another bureau was founded in 1798, and the two were brought together on 7 March 1829 to form the Society.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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